Here is a useful grid of the different types of windows and the many materials available on the market. Whether it is a hung, casement, awning, cremone or sliding window, you will know how to make an informed decision.
Types of windows and their advantages
Awning windows
- Energy-efficiency and durability
- The most weathertight, along with casement windows (compressed weather-stripping)
- Can be left open when it’s raining
- No friction
Casement windows
- Energy-efficiency and durability
- The most weathertight, along with awning windows (compressed weather-stripping)
- Increased ventilation (air is channeled toward the inside)
- Easy to maintain from inside the house
- No friction
Sliding windows
- Unobtrusiveness
- Indirect ventilation (if double windows)
- Easy maintenance (removable sash)
- Maximum glazed surface (thin frame)
- Affordability
Cremone bolt windows
- Traditional charm
- Ease of use
- Optimal circulation
Sash windows
- Unobtrusiveness
- Indirect ventilation (if double windows)
- Easy maintenance (removable or tilting sash)
- Preservation of the charm of older homes
Tilt and turn windows
- Open inward
- Can serve as a door or window
- Superior weathertightness (compressed weather-stripping)
Choices in window materials and their advantages
Aluminum windows
- Solidity and rigidity
- Thin frame for maximum glazed surface
- Exceptional lightness and durability
- Weathertightness and resistance to warping
- Low maintenance
PVC windows
- Affordability
- High durability
- Insulation against heat and noise
- Resistance to impacts
- Easy maintenance
Hybrid PVC-aluminum windows
- Energy-efficiency
- Affordability
- Durability
- Easy maintenance
Wood windows
- Good insulation value
- Good structural resistance
- High-quality material with a warm appearance
Wood-aluminum windows
- Warm interior finish
- Less expensive than all-wood windows