ADVICE FOR EFFECTIVELY SELECTING AND
MAINTAINING YOUR DOORS AND WINDOWS

Energy efficiency

The harsh climate of Quebec makes energy-efficient doors and windows a necessity. Energy Star certification assures you of a product’s energy efficiency, no matter which one of Quebec’s climate zones you live in, but even uncertified products can be energy efficient.

New Energy Star requirements for 2020

Energy Star implemented its standards years ago to recognize residential products that respond to stringent criteria in terms of eco-responsibility, with the goal of significantly reducing energy waste. Since then, numerous products ranging from doors and windows to home appliances have been Energy Star certified. Effective January 1, 2020, the Canadian government implemented new specifications that are much stricter than before. This makes it easier for consumers to make sure they’re achieving maximum insulation so they can save even more money on their utility bills.

Only the top 20 percent of energy-efficient products sold in Canada now qualify for certification. This doesn’t necessarily mean that the doors and windows that are not currently Energy Star certified are of poor quality. The new regulations naturally favor certain categories of products, for example, triple-glazed windows, which offer incomparable levels of insulation, and fixed windows (windows that don’t open). Likewise, they automatically exclude other categories, such as windows with multiple panes or false grids.

Previously divided into three different climate zones, as of January 1, 2020, all of Canada has been lumped into a single zone. This climate zone determines residents’ needs in terms of energy efficiency. Only products that meet the specifications of this zone qualify for Energy Star certification. Considering the harshness of our climate, the requirements are very strict.

Measuring the energy efficiency of a window

To make an informed decision when the time comes to purchase new windows, it’s important for you to understand the values that represent the products’ energy efficiency.

• The R-value designates the insulating properties or thermal resistance of a material or product. The higher the rating, the better insulation the product provides. For example, the Building Code requires the insulation used in walls, ceilings, doors and windows to have a certain R-value in order to be compliant.
• The U-factor, determined by a product’s heat transfer coefficient, represents the product’s resistance to temperature fluctuations. A low number is desirable as it means that the product will prevent indoor heat from escaping through the home’s windows during the winter and prevent outdoor heat from entering the home during the summer.
• Finally, the EP (energy performance) rating is calculated using a formula that establishes a balance between a product’s U-factor, solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC) and air leakage. The higher the EP rating, the more energy efficient the product will be.

Various factors influence the energy-efficient performance of doors and windows. The performance value is the result of some or all of these factors.

Consult the specialists at one of our locations to learn more about Energy Star-certified products and other excellent products from our suppliers and discover the advantages of each one.

Choosing the right style of windows

In most cases, you don’t decide to replace your windows to keep up with the latest trend, but rather out of necessity. So when it comes time to replace the windows, in addition to the type of material (aluminium, pvc, hybrid or fiberglass), you must also find the style that best suits your house and lifestyle. Another factor that must absolutely be taken into consideration is the issue of requirements /restrictions imposed by your municipality.

The different types of windows

Awning windows

Offering energy efficiency and durability, the awning window is among the most airtight, along with the casement window, thanks to its compressed weatherstripping. It opens from the bottom up rather than from the side. This type of opening makes it especially practical, as it allows ventilation even when it’s raining. Awning windows are often recommended for basements, bathrooms, or above doors as transom windows. They are also very stylish, but sufficient space must be planned for full opening.

Casement windows

Offering energy efficiency and durability, the casement window is the most airtight thanks to its compressed weatherstripping. It features a multipoint locking system. On this type of window, the screen is located on the inside, allowing for increased ventilation. Opening outward, it is highly aesthetic, but requires enough space for full opening. It is also very easy to maintain from inside the home.

Hung-tilt windows

This type of window features two opening panes that slide up and down. The screen is located on the outside. When both panes are operable, the window is called a double-pane; when only the bottom pane opens, it is called a single-pane windows. With their tilting sashes, these windows are now extremely easy to clean from inside the home. They also have an attractive style and help preserve the charm of older houses. Hung-tilt windows models offer indirect ventilation and easily accommodate air conditioners for hot summer days.

Sliding Windows

Sliding windows, in addition to being energy-efficient, feature two sashes that slide from left to right. They are available with one or both sashes operable. Whether contemporary or traditional in style, the screen on this type of window is located on the outside. Widely used in buildings constructed since the 1950s, they are often installed in basements. With a simple operating mechanism and minimal long-term maintenance, sliding windows are an economical solution.

Bay windows (bay or bow)

This type of window is very appealing esthetically. In addition to increasing light, it has the effect of making your inside space appear largest. This type of window is, however, more expensive as a result of the varied joinery and carpentry work required. It goes without saying that this style of window does not suit all types of homes.

Regardless of the style of window you’ll choose, also make sure that the window has been skillfully installed and that its installation comes with a reliable warranty. To make sure of the warranty, call a qualified contractor who will be able to advise you objectively and wisely. Maintenance, opening and the level of security associated with each style of window can vary, so make sure you’re making the right choice.

Signs of wear

If the door is the smile of your home, the windows are its eyes. As an integral part of its architecture, they play a crucial role. But how do you know when it’s time to replace them?

What to look for

The average lifespan of a window is estimated at 15 years, though it can reach 20 years or even more. How will you know when it’s time to replace them? Here are some clear signs:

• The sealed glass unit is broken, and there’s condensation between the panes
• The hardware is damaged and cannot be replaced
• The frame or sash is damaged
• The door no longer closes or locks properly
• The weatherstripping can no longer be replaced

Improving energy efficiency is another good reason — with new windows, you can save between 15% and 25% on energy. That makes a difference!

Key Features

At the core, windows should be easy to operate, durable, and visually appealing — all while offering strong energy performance. Meeting this last condition ensures greater comfort for occupants.

While price is an important factor, value for money matters even more. Compare your options with that in mind — don’t sacrifice quality just to save at all costs, as time will prove it’s not worth it. Extremely cheap rarely means quality or durability.

Before making a decision, review product samples and consider the following key features:

• The window type
• Ease of maintenance (tilting sashes, 90-degree casement hinges)
• Frame materials (PVC, aluminum, or hybrid)
• Glazing options (double, triple, Low-E film, and gas-filled units)
• Energy performance
• Quality of installation (even the best window won’t perform properly if poorly installed, and its lifespan may be compromised)

And last but not least, remember that a professional is your best ally in making the right choice.

Maintenance advice

During periodic house cleaning, remember to maintain your exterior doors. First, check the condition of the sealant joints once a year, around your front door. If they are worn, cracked, or damaged, it’s important to address the issue promptly to prevent water infiltration.

Maintaining Hinges and Hardware

• Wobbly door handles can easily be tightened using the screws on either side of the handle.
• Hinges can be lubricated with vegetable oil to prevent squeaking.
• Spray a little dry lubricant (like Jig-A-Loo or Tufoil) once or twice a year on locks to ensure they function properly; avoid oil-based lubricants, which can attract dust and dirt into the locking mechanisms.
• For patio door maintenance, use a silicone-based lubricant (such as Jig-A-Loo) on the tracks once or twice a year.

Exterior Door Maintenance

Steel exterior doors require very little maintenance. Simply wipe them dry with a cloth to remove as much dirt as possible, then clean them with a bit of dish soap diluted in warm water. Rinse with water and wipe dry to prevent water spots. Do not use abrasive products such as acetone, chlorine, or bleach, as they could damage the finish of your exterior doors. Clean the door frame in the same way.

Maintenance for every type of window

With adequate maintenance, your windows can last 5 to 10 years longer, so it’s therefore worth the money!

Here are some practical tips for each type, and by applying them you will maintain your windows longer.

PVC Frames

Maintaining PVC frames is simple. To maintain their original look as long as possible, clean them with a little water and mild soap, and then flush with water and wipe using a soft cloth. Avoid using an abrasive product, because the PVC surface would be damaged.

Are your PVC frames stained? If so, wash them with soapy water mixed with washing soda. If the marks persist, use a “Mr. Clean Magic Eraser” type sponge. Flush with water and dry.

Aluminium Frames

Just like PVC frames, the main advantage of aluminium frames is the low maintenance that they require. However, they must be maintained at least once a year, sometimes more, depending on where you live and certain environmental factors.

In order to keep them looking good, also wash them with a little water and mild soap, then flush with water and wipe again using a soft cloth.

Front doors: welcoming visitors in style

The front door is much more than the main entryway of a home. Its color, style, and dimensions are an integral part of the façade’s design and can even serve as an accent element. The possibilities are endless—just like the selection of doors available at Portes et Fenêtres Verdun.

Front Door Configuration

All the elements of a façade must work together harmoniously while also reflecting the needs of the home’s occupants. The configuration of the front door is no exception: a single door is functional and versatile, while a double door enhances the chic and luxurious look of a home with a larger surface area. Adding a transom above the door helps fill empty vertical space in homes with high ceilings or brings additional natural light into the entryway.

The color of a front door

While often overlooked, the choice of front doors is essential, as a door can completely change the appearance of a home’s façade. An iron ore color, which is somewhere between charcoal and anthracite grey, is currently a popular choice for doors featuring a contemporary look. Dark turquoise, bright red and blue-grey are also very fashionable choices these days. Whether the style of the home is classic or contemporary, Victorian or rustic, a contrasting front door color can offer visitors a charming surprise, for example, a red door on a contemporary beige and grey home or a modern matte-black door on a home with a more classic façade.

The role of a front door in ensuring privacy and security

It’s possible to personalize your front door to offer various degrees of privacy and security without sacrificing style. It all depends on the options you choose. A large textured-glass window will let in plenty of natural light without compromising your privacy. However, if you’re more concerned about security, you can opt for a solid door, which can feature several different colors and textures for added interest.

The multi-brand approach at Portes et Fenêtres Verdun enables you to choose your front door from among a vast selection of brands, styles and colors. Contact us today for an estimate.