Buying Guide – Products from QC | Portes et Fenêtres Verdun

TYPES OF WINDOWS AND THEIR ADVANTAGES

Choosing the right type of window is essential. Depending on your situation, your needs may vary. It is therefore important to understand the differences between each model.

Here, we review the different types of windows available and their advantages.

Awning window

Awning windows open outward thanks to hinges located on each side of the frame. They are ideal for areas where space is limited, such as basements or small rooms, as they provide excellent ventilation even when it rains.

The Benefits of Awning Windows

Here’s why you should opt for awning windows:

Crank opening: Easy to open and particularly practical for tight spaces.
Superior weathertightness: Along with casement windows, they are among the most weathertight, providing an effective barrier against wind and water.
Compressed weather stripping: Quality weather stripping guarantees protection against air infiltration, improving interior comfort.
Can be opened in case of rain: Thanks to their opening angle, they protect against rain while allowing ventilation.
Adaptability to small spaces: The opening to the outside saves space, which is perfect for bathrooms, basements or hallways.

Casement window

Casement windows open sideways thanks to hinges at the top and bottom. They are particularly effective for insulation and ventilation thanks to their 90° opening.

The advantages of casement windows:

Very popular for bedrooms and living rooms, here’s why you should opt for a casement window.

Crank opening: Easy to handle, it allows controlled, effortless opening, suitable for all spaces.

High performance sealing: Thanks to their design, they ensure optimal sealing, preventing air and water infiltration, which is essential in harsh climates.
Increased Ventilation: With a full opening that captures the breeze, these windows maximize air circulation in the room.
Lack of friction: Thanks to the crank opening mechanism, they open smoothly without friction, thus extending the durability of the window.
Better brightness: Designed without a central pillar, they allow maximum light entry, making spaces brighter and more pleasant.
A wide choice of customization: Very popular, this type of window exists in numerous combinations to adapt to any architectural style.
Easy maintenance from inside the house.

Sliding window

Sliding windows are designed with one or two opening frames that move horizontally using a rolling system. This mechanism guides the frames during their movement. They are similar to double-hung windows, making them ideal for installation over walkways, personal spaces, or frequently used areas.

The advantages of sliding windows:

Do you want to opt for a sleek design? Here are all the advantages of sliding windows:

Space-saving: By moving laterally, it saves space, without requiring opening towards the inside or outside.

Indirect ventilation: If the window has a double window with four panes, it allows indirect ventilation, ideal for regulating air circulation without direct current.
Easy maintenance: Removable frames facilitate cleaning, allowing simple maintenance, even for windows located high up.
Maximized glass area: The thin frame allows for a large glass area, offering maximum brightness and a clear view of the outside.
Inexpensive: Compared to other types of windows, sliding windows are often more affordable, making them an economical solution for many homes.
Ideal for emergency exits: Due to its wide and rapid opening, it can be used as an emergency exit in certain configurations.
Increased Reliability: With few moving parts, sliding windows require less maintenance and feature increased durability, ensuring reliable use over time.

Hung-tilt window

Hung-tilt windows, double or single glazed, consist of two panels that slide vertically, allowing for upward or downward opening. This traditional style is often appreciated for its charm and versatility. It is very common in classic or colonial style houses.

The advantages of sash windows :

Here are the advantages for this type of window:

Controlled ventilation: With the option of opening the window from the top or bottom, they offer flexible ventilation, ideal for controlling air circulation.

Space Saving: The vertical opening does not require additional space indoors or outdoors, making them convenient in tight areas.
Ease of maintenance: Double-hung windows often allow the sashes to be tilted inwards, making it easier to clean both sides of the glass from the inside.
Classic charm: With their timeless aesthetic, they are perfect for traditional or colonial style homes.
Stylistic adaptability: Available in several materials and finishes, they easily adapt to the aesthetic and functional requirements of owners.

Fixed window

Fixed windows do not open, they are designed to let in light and provide a panoramic view. They are perfect for spaces where ventilation is not necessary, such as entrance halls or living rooms with beautiful exterior perspectives. They are also an option to consider for creating large skylights.

The advantages of fixed windows :

Here are the criteria that could help you in your choice:

Energy performance: Thanks to their design without opening, they offer superior thermal insulation, reducing heat loss and contributing to the energy efficiency of the house.

Maximum Durability: With no moving parts, fixed windows are extremely durable and require little maintenance, making them a cost-effective choice in the long run.
Optimal sealing: Fixed windows are among the most waterproof, preventing any infiltration of air or water, even in extreme weather conditions.
Lack of opening mechanism: Due to their fixed design, they are ideal for spaces where light is sought without the need for ventilation.
Design Flexibility: Available in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, fixed windows allow for architectural creativity and accommodate modern or custom styles.
Reduction of external noise: With their increased sealing, they offer effective sound insulation, reducing noise pollution and creating a more peaceful interior space.
Maximum visibility: Without a frame or closing mechanism, they offer clear and unobstructed visibility to the exterior, ideal for framing panoramic views or landscapes.

Bay window

A bay or protruding window is generally made up of three windows fixed at an angle, creating a small projection to the exterior. This style gives depth to the room and provides an important light source. It is ideal for creating a relaxation space or reading corner while enjoying an extensive view of the outdoors.

The advantages of bay windows :

In addition to the unique character that this type of window brings, discover all the other advantages they provide:

Additional brightness: Thanks to their angled design, they capture light from different angles, further illuminating the room throughout the day.
Increased visibility: Bay windows offer expansive panoramic views, perfect for enjoying the outdoor scenery and creating a feeling of openness in the room.
Increased ventilation: With side panels that can be opened, they allow better air circulation by facilitating good ventilation.
Additional space: By creating a projection into the room, they add usable volume, perfect for creating a relaxation area, plants, or integrating storage under the shelf.
Real estate valuation: Their unique design and aesthetic appeal can increase the perceived value of the property.

Architectural window

Architectural windows are distinguished by their unique shapes and custom design. They are often used to accent specific architectural elements of a home. These windows can be round, arc or triangle shaped and are perfect for adding character to a room while maximizing the entry of natural light.

The advantages of architectural windows :

Here’s why you should let yourself be seduced by this choice:

Architectural Addition: Designed to stand out, they add a distinctive architectural element, creating a focal point in the home that draws attention and accentuates the overall design.

Character: Architectural windows lend a unique and personalized character to the home, reinforcing its style and personality, whether they are rounded shapes, arches or angular windows.
Supply of light: Their often large and personalized shape allows an additional supply of natural light, illuminating dark spaces and creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere.
Design Flexibility: Available in a variety of shapes, sizes and configurations, they easily adapt to specific or innovative architectural styles, making each project unique.
Customization: With a wide range of materials, colors and finishes, they offer the possibility of total customization to create an aesthetic in perfect harmony with the rest of the home.
Enhancement of interior spaces: Depending on their position, they transform interior spaces by bathing them in light and creating unique visual effects, such as plays of light and shadow.

TYPES OF MATERIALS AND THEIR ADVANTAGES

Here’s a useful table showing the various types of materials available on the market. Whether you’re looking for PVC, a PVC-aluminum hybrid or aluminum, you’ll be able to make an informed decision.

The choice of PVC

Opting for PVC windows means choosing excellent value for money. There’s a reason why it’s one of the most popular choices these days. PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is a resistant material, which offers good thermal and acoustic insulation while requiring little maintenance. It is ideal for those looking for a durable and affordable solution.

The advantages of PVC

By opting for a PVC frame, you are sure to make a good choice. Here are the advantages of this solution:

Superior thermal and acoustic insulation: Effectively retains heat in winter and keeps cool in summer, while reducing external noise.
Durability: PVC is impact resistant, weather resistant and does not deform over time. These elements ensure excellent longevity.
Easy maintenance: Regular cleaning with soap and water is enough to keep them looking new.
Customization options: Available in several colors and finishes, they can be adapted to different styles of homes.
Affordable cost: Less expensive than other materials, PVC windows are perfect for those looking for an economical solution.

PVC and aluminium hybrid window

Mixed PVC and aluminum windows combine the advantages of these two materials, combining the efficiency of PVC and the resistance of aluminum. This combination allows you to benefit from better thermal insulation while having a modern and robust design.

The advantages of hybrid windows (PVC / Aluminum):

Hybrid windows are a great alternative. They take the best of both possibilities by filling in the gaps in both alternatives. So, here is why you should opt for this solution:

Optimal thermal insulation: The PVC inside provides excellent thermal insulation, reducing heat loss.
Strength and durability of aluminum: With an aluminum exterior, they are resistant to bad weather and deformation, which ensures them a long lifespan.
Modern aesthetic: The aluminum frame allows for a slim, contemporary design, ideal for modern homes.
Reduced maintenance: Thanks to the interior PVC and exterior aluminum, they require little maintenance and are easy to clean.
Good value for money: Hybrid windows represent an economical alternative to entirely aluminum joinery, without compromising on quality or performance.

Aluminum window

Aluminum windows are popular for their modern and sleek design. This robust material allows the creation of thin frames to maximize the glazed surface to let in more light. Aluminum is ideal for large openings or if you are looking for a very bright solution.

The advantages of aluminium windows :

Aluminum windows can be a great choice if you are looking for a durable product while still having a modern aesthetic appearance. However, this type of frame is more expensive than PVC. Discover the other advantages of opting for an aluminum window:

Modern aesthetic: Thanks to the thin frames, they offer an elegant and clean design, perfect for homes with a contemporary style.
Strength and durability: Aluminum resists corrosion, UV rays and bad weather, which guarantees exceptional longevity. It also has good resistance to warping.
Easy maintenance: It requires little maintenance and retains its appearance over the years.
Possibilities for large openings: Due to its strength, aluminum is ideal for large bay windows and large windows.
Improved thermal insulation: Aluminum windows with thermal breaks limit heat loss, thus increasing their energy efficiency.

INSULATION & PERFORMANCE

The new Energy Star specifications effective January 1, 2020 are much more stringent, the approval of a product is now reserved for the top 20% of the most energy efficient products sold in Canada.

A product that does not meet the new ENERGY STAR criteria will not be a poor quality window, it will simply no longer be part of the top 20% of the most energy efficient products on the market. Triple thermoses, products without tiles or false crosspieces and fixed products are therefore favored by the new standard.

Finally, there is only one climate zone for all of Canada after January 2020 (instead of 3) and only products that meet the Climate Zone specifications.

Energy efficiency: R-value, U-factor and EP rating

Product	*Maximum U-factor W/m² (Btu/hpi²F)*	OU	Minimum energy performance (EP)
Doors and windows	1.22 (0.21)	OU	34

Minimum values for meeting the new Energy Star requirements.

To help you make an informed decision, here are the characteristics that ensure that a window provides good insulation:

R-value

This designates the insulating properties or thermal resistance of a material or product. The higher the rating, the better insulation the product provides.

U-factor

As an indicator of the resistance to temperature fluctuations, the U-factor is, in fact, the inverse of the R-value. You should look for the lowest possible number.

EP rating

The EP (energy performance) rating is calculated using a formula that establishes a balance between a product’s U-factor, solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC) and air leakage. The higher the EP rating, the more energy efficient the product will be.

WHICH GLAZING TO CHOOSE ?

Here’s some useful information and advice on energy efficiency and sound absorption options to help you make an informed decision.

Double glazed window

Double-glazed windows are the most attractive value for money solution on the market today. It consists of two panes of glass separated by a layer of air or gas enclosed between them. This structure is designed to improve the thermal and acoustic insulation of windows.

It is interesting to know that triple glazing is not necessarily more soundproofing than double glazing. In fact, it is the thickness of the glazing that has a greater influence than the quantity of glass. Thus, double glazing with two different glass thicknesses will be more soundproofing than triple glazing with three identical thicknesses.

There are several possible components between the two panes that can impact the performance of your glazing.

Argon gas

Argon gas is an inert gas used between the two panes of double-glazed windows to improve their thermal insulation performance. Colorless, odorless and non-toxic, argon is an excellent insulator, helping to maintain a stable indoor temperature by limiting heat loss in winter and heat gain in summer. In recent years, we have also seen a new type of gas arrive on the market: krypton.

Low-e film

The Low-E film acts by blocking part of the infrared rays (responsible for heat) while allowing visible light to pass through. This will keep a house cooler in summer without blocking light and provide better thermal insulation in winter by returning heat to the interior.

Triple glazing

This type of glazing is the next trend in standards. Made up of three walls, a triple-glazed window has two air spaces, one more compared to double glazing. Thus, this type of glazing provides better thermal insulation. Depending on the thickness of the glazing, this type of solution can also offer an excellent sound barrier.

Soundproofing

According to popular belief, triple glazing has greater sound-proofing power than double glazing. This belief is false: the difference in thickness of the glass panels will have an impact on the sound passing through them, since they will be able to cut off groups of different sound waves. Thus, double glazing with two different glass thicknesses will be more sound-absorbing than triple glazing with three identical glass thicknesses.

FINISHING ELEMENTS

Once you’ve determined the type of window, material and glazing you want, it’s time to choose your finishes. Depending on your previous choices, you will have more or less possibilities. At Portes et Fenêtres Verdun, we have a wide choice of finishes for all of our models. Here are the possible elements.

Choose the color of your windows

A chart of several standard colors, the most popular, to match flashings, gutters and soffits, is available. Check with your representative. To choose the color of your windows, it is essential to take into account several elements such as the architectural style, the visual harmony of your facade and the climate. Traditional homes, for example, go very well with classic shades like white or natural wood, while modern designs lend themselves better to dark or metallic colors, like charcoal gray.

The other elements of your facade and exterior elements, such as roofs or shutters, can influence your choice to maintain visual coherence. Finally, remember to check whether certain local regulations come into force. Unfortunately, you are forced to comply with these rules which may leave you little freedom in terms of choice.

Integrated grilles

Tiles are a very popular decorative element. It comes in various styles, in Georgian or rectangular profile and is located between the two glasses of the sealed or thermos unit.

Superficial grilles

SDL tiling allows you to reproduce the effect of the lattices of the first windows at the beginning of the colony. Nowadays, it is generally made of aluminum or PVC and can have a classic or more contemporary look, in several colors, usually white or black.

It should be noted that products without tiling or false crosspieces and fixed products are therefore favored by the new Energy Star standard.

Cranks

Portes et Fenêtres Verdun is proud to offer its brand new unique, strong, durable, easy to handle, superior quality products from the Vesta series from the new Premium Interlock system, Assa Abloy for casement and awning windows. The tests carried out demonstrated increased resistance of this new technology, far exceeding industry standards. The operation of standard cranks is generally tested 8,000 times on the market, while the innovative Assa Abloy system is validated over a cycle of more than 32,000 operations.

Locking

The new Assa Abloy multi-point window locking system makes the movement very smooth.

Brick moldings

They are added to the frames on the outside. In different widths, models or profiles, these moldings add style to your home, they adapt to the dimensions of the openings and the exterior cladding of the building. You have the choice between contemporary style or more classic style moldings.

High-performance hinges

Assa Abloy hinges used on awning and casement windows can support up to 148 lbs., well exceeding the industry standard of only 96 lbs.

Screens

Screens are always included with operable windows. Made of fiberglass wick, they can cover the entire window or not, either single or double. Screens for sash and sliding windows are installed on the exterior and are best removed for the winter. The screens on crank models can be left in place since they are installed inside.

HOW TO MEASURE YOUR WINDOWS ?

To measure your windows correctly, start by measuring the width by taking three horizontal measurements: one at the top, one in the middle, and one at the bottom of the interior opening of the frame. Note the smallest of the three dimensions to ensure the new window fits correctly in the space, without risk of jamming.

Next, measure the height in the same way, taking three vertical measurements: one to the left, one to the center, and one to the right of the interior frame. Also keep the smallest of the three measurements.

Finally, take the depth of your frame by checking the thickness between the inside and outside of the frame. This measurement is important to ensure that the new window fits well into the existing depth, especially if roller shutters or blinds are already in place.

Don’t forget to take into account the direction of opening seen from the outside.

WHAT IS THE PRICE OF A WINDOW ?

Whether purchasing a window for new construction or replacing it, the price of a window can vary widely. The choice of materials, the quality of the components, the finishes and the dimensions will have a large impact on the final sale price. When making a quote, we know that a low quote is always more attractive, but you must check that the cheaper quote contains all the elements, of the same quality, and therefore comparable.

ESTIMATES

Here are the elements you should find in your submission:

All the elements specific to your project
The number and type of windows, their format, the direction of the openings, their orientation.
Installation Method
All relevant details specific to your project.
All finishing elements
Colors, interior and exterior moldings, tiling, groove covers, integrated blinds, doorframes, architectural details, interior shelves… and models and finishes.
All hardware elements
Cranks, locks, mosquito nets…models and finishes.
The guarantee
Warranty on parts and installation.
Permit
Information relating to obtaining a permit according to the regulations of your municipality.
RBQ
RBQ (Régie du batement du Québec) license number of the company.
CCQ
If it is a rental or income property, its owner must ensure the requirements of the Commission de la construction du Québec.

INSTALLING YOUR WINDOWS

Installing your windows by a team of professionals is essential to ensure superior product durability, in addition to better performance.

Even a premium product will provide disappointing performance if installed incorrectly. This is why it is recommended to entrust the installation to specialized contractors who have the necessary experience to work with the manufacturer’s products. Your comfort will be ensured by an installation carried out according to the rules of the art.

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